Michelle H. Martin, the Beverly Cleary Endowed Professor in Children and Youth Services at the iSchool, served as a guest speaker at a meeting, where she shared her expertise on diversity and representation in literature.
John Okadaâs story of a Japanese Americanâs internment during World War II, was the springboard for Martinâs discussion with book club members who joined her online on Dec. 19. âNo-No Boyâ was a little-noticed work at the time of Okadaâs death in 1971, but it and became a well-known and important piece of Asian American literature. It was the book clubâs selection this fall.
Martin spoke to the group about the importance of âmirror books,â a concept she credited to scholar Rudine Sims Bishop. Whereas âwindow booksâ give readers a glimpse of other peopleâs lives, mirror books reflect the readersâ own lives and experiences. Martin noted that in children's literature, for example, it's easy for white kids to find characters like them, but people of other races have long found it challenging to find books that mirror their lives.
âItâs really important for everybody to be able to have reflections of their lives, whether thatâs having divorced parents or whether thatâs having a sister or brother who has a learning disability or has visual impairments, whatever it is, there ought to be books about all of those,â Martin said.
Martin said the growth of the internet has helped increase the number of diverse voices in literature because so many books are now self-published. Grassroots movements online, Martin said, âhave really pushed the conversations forward and also pushed the industry to change.â
Asked about the #OwnVoices movement, which urges authors to write about their own lived experiences, Martin said she leans toward an inclusive view.
âI think that if you do your homework and you do it well, you should be able to write about things outside of your experience,â Martin said. âBut I also am a believer that not every story is yours to tell.â
You can or sign up for the book club on the UW Alumni Associationâs website.